
Setting the standard around the world
- Over 130,000 patients treated worldwide¹
- Pioneered the treatment with a PFO-specific device
Three extensive clinical studies confirm the superiority of PFO closure to medical management in reducing the risk of stroke recurrence.
Respectᵃ | Reduceᵇ | Closeᶜ | |
---|---|---|---|
Devices used | 100% Amplatzer™ PFO Occluder | 39% Gore® Helex® 61% Gore® Cardioform | 51% Amplatzer™ PFO Occluder; 49% approved PFO devices |
Patients | 980 | 664 | 473 |
Follow-up patient years |
5,810 (median 5.9 yrs) |
2,232 (median 3.2 yrs) |
Not reported (median 5.4 yrs) |
Anticoaulant allowed in control group? Relative risk reduction |
Yes 62% (Recurrent ischemic stroke unknown mechanism) |
No
77% (Recurrent ischemic stoke) |
Noᵈ
97% (Recurrent ischemic stroke) |
Effective closure |
94.2% Freedom from > 9 bubbles (Evaluated after 6 months) |
94.5% Freedom from 25 bubbles (Evaluated after 12 months) | Not reported |
Discover more about the largest trial with the most extensive patient follow-up of any trial conducted on PFO closure and its impact on the prevention of recurrent ischemic strokes.
The RESPECT Trial*RCTs=Randomized Clinical Trials
**Patients in device group of each trial implanted with Amplatzer™ PFO occluder device: RESPECT = 465, PREMIUM = 119, PC = 191, CLOSE = 121, DEFENSE = 53, PRIMA = 41.
a. Saver JL, Carroll JD, Thaler DE, et al. Long-term outcomes of patent foramen ovale closure or medical therapy after stroke. N Engl J Med. 2017; 377: 1022-32.
b. Søndergaard L, Kasner SE, Rhodes JF, et al. Patent foramen ovale closure or antiplatelet therapy for cryptogenic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2017; 377: 1033-42.
c. Mas J-L, Derumeaux G, Guillon B, et al. Patent foramen ovale closure or anticoagulation vs. antiplatelets after stroke. N Engl J Med. 2017; 377: 1011-21.
d. This table focuses on PFO occluder group vs. antiplatelet only group.
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