Clinical data overview
The Amplatzer™ PFO Occluder was studied in the RESPECT Trial in the US and Canada. The trial enrolled 980 patients, between the ages of 18 to 60, who were diagnosed with a PFO and a cryptogenic stroke. Patients were randomly assigned to either receive the Amplatzer™ PFO Occluder plus blood-thinning medication, or blood-thinning medication alone. The patients were assessed at 30 days, six months, one year and yearly thereafter. The RESPECT Trial was designed to evaluate whether PFO closure with the Amplatzer™ PFO Occluder plus blood-thinning medication was more effective in reducing the risk of another ischemic stroke compared with the sole use of blood-thinning medication. Over a median follow-up period of 5.9 years, the rate of recurrent ischemic stroke was 45% lower with PFO closure compared to medical management exclusively.²
In the CLOSE Trial, 663 patients received either the Amplatzer™ PFO Occluder or another approved PFO occluder. This trial showed a 97% stroke risk reduction in patients who underwent PFO closure plus antiplatelet therapy compared to patients who received antiplatelets only.¹